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| Gonçalves-Ferri,W.A.; Martinez,F.E.; Caldas,J.P.S.; Marba,S.T.M.; Fekete,S.; Rugolo,L.; Tanuri,C.; Leone,C.; Sancho,G.A.; Almeida,M.F.B.; Guinsburg,R.. |
| This study evaluated whether the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the delivery room alters the need for mechanical ventilation and surfactant during the first 5 days of life and modifies the incidence of respiratory morbidity and mortality during the hospital stay. The study was a multicenter randomized clinical trial conducted in five public university hospitals in Brazil, from June 2008 to December 2009. Participants were 197 infants with birth weight of 1000-1500 g and without major birth defects. They were treated according to the guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics (APP). Infants not intubated or extubated less than 15 min after birth were randomized for two treatments, routine or CPAP, and were followed until hospital... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation; Preterm infants; Delivery room; Nasal CPAP; Prematurity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000300259 |
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| Martins-Celini,F.P.; Gonçalves-Ferri,W.A.; Aragon,D.C.; Bernichi,J.P.; Calixto,C.; Sacramento,E.M.F.; Santos,M.A.; Martinez,F.E.. |
| The ideal feeding for premature babies has been the source of extensive debate. The aim of this study was to assess the association between type of feeding at discharge and the nutritional status of very low birth weight infants. This was a retrospective cohort of preterm babies with birth weight ≤1500 g, born between January 2006 and December 2013. The infants were divided into 3 groups according to type of feeding at discharge: exclusive breast milk (group 1), mixed feeding (group 2) and exclusive artificial formula (group 3). Frequencies of each group were calculated, as well as mean Z-score differences in weight, length and head circumference. Six hundred and forty-nine newborns were included. The mean weight of groups 1, 2, and 3 was 1338.7, 1104.0,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Very low birth weight; Nutrition; Feeding; Nutritional status; Human milk. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300614 |
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| Chuffa,L.G.A.; Amorim,J.P.A.; Teixeira,G.R.; Mendes,L.O.; Fioruci,B.A.; Pinheiro,P.F.F.; Seiva,F.R.F.; Novelli,E.L.B.; Mello Júnior,W.; Martinez,M.; Martinez,F.E.. |
| Melatonin regulates the reproductive cycle, energy metabolism and may also act as a potential antioxidant indoleamine. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether long-term melatonin treatment can induce reproductive alterations and if it can protect ovarian tissue against lipid peroxidation during ovulation. Twenty-four adult female Wistar rats, 60 days old (± 250-260 g), were randomly divided into two equal groups. The control group received 0.3 mL 0.9% NaCl + 0.04 mL 95% ethanol as vehicle, and the melatonin-treated group received vehicle + melatonin (100 µg·100 g body weight-1·day-1) both intraperitoneally daily for 60 days. All animals were killed by decapitation during the morning estrus at 4:00 am. Body weight gain and body mass index... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Melatonin; Ovary mass; Lipid peroxidation; Antioxidant defenses; Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000300007 |
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| Linhares,M.B.M.; Doca,F.N.P.; Martinez,F.E.; Carlotti,A.P.P.; Cassiano,R.G.M.; Pfeifer,L.I.; Funayama,C.A.; Rossi,L.R.G.; Finley,G.A.. |
| The goal of this study was to examine the prevalence, assessment and management of pediatric pain in a public teaching hospital. The study sample consisted of 121 inpatients (70 infants, 36 children, and 15 adolescents), their families, 40 physicians, and 43 nurses. All participants were interviewed except infants and children who could not communicate due to their clinical status. The interview included open-ended questions concerning the inpatients’ pain symptoms during the 24 h preceding data collection, as well as pain assessment and pharmacological/non-pharmacological management of pain. The data were obtained from 100% of the eligible inpatients. Thirty-four children/adolescents (28%) answered the questionnaire and for the other 72% (unable to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pain; Inpatients; Policy; Clinical audit. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001200026 |
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